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Adapted from "Rear Admiral Benjamin Harrison Adams, United States Navy, Retired" [biography, dated 22 December 1950] in Modern Biographical Files collection, Navy Department Library.

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  • Korean Conflict 1950-1954
  • World War II 1939-1945
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Benjamin Harrison Adams

5 November 1888 - 23 February 1971 

PDF Version [1.3MB]

Benjamin Harrison Adams was born in Armour, South Dakota, on 5 November 1888. In 1912 he attended Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois; 1913, Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa; and 1914-1918, University of Iowa at Iowa City, from which he received the Bachelor of Arts degree in 1915, and Doctor of Medicine degree in 1918. After serving briefly in the US Army, he entered the Naval Service on 15 June 1918 as assistant Surgeon with the accompanying rank of Lieutenant, junior grade, and subsequently was promoted in to that of Captain dating from 16 June 1942. His transfer to the Retired List of the Navy became effective on 1 December 1950 when he was advanced to Rear Admiral on the basis of combat awards.

Upon obtaining his commission in the Navy Medical Corps Reserve in June 1918, he was assigned duty at the Naval Hospital, Great Lakes, Illinois, where he served throughout the remainder of World War I, completing 15 months internship. He had inactive duty from September 1919 to August 1921 and returned to general practice in Sioux City, Iowa. He was commissioned Lieutenant on 31 August 1921 and transferred from the US Naval Reserve to the Regular Navy, Medical Corps, to date from 2 June 1920. Upon entering the service, he was assigned as Ward Medical Officer at the Naval Hospital, Great Lakes, and served two years. The next eleven months he served at sea in USS Idaho as Junior Medical Officer, followed by ten ten months aboard USS Vega as Medical Officer. In July, 1925 he reported for duty at the Naval Hospital, Puget Sound, Washington, and in March 1927 he transferred to the Navy Recruiting Station, Seattle, Washington, as Medical Examiner.

He was among the first group of Navy doctors to receive the designation of Submarine Medical Officer. In September 1928 he reported for duty at the Submarine Base, Pearl Harbor, TH, where he served as Submarine Personnel Examiner until June 1930. After a year at Naval Medical School, Washington, DC, he had a postgraduate course in Physiology at the School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. On 25 April 1932 while there, he was named a Research Fellow in Physiology. Thereafter, from September 1932 until October 1934, he was Medical Examiner, Submarine Base, New London, Connecticut.

He served consecutively in USS Raleigh and USS Oglala, at Pearl Harbor, for a two year tour of duty ending 16 September 1936. He returned to shore duty, assigned to the Medical Research Unit, Edgewood Arsenal, Edgewood, Maryland, having duty in research into the medical aspects of chemical warfare. The following year he attended the staff officers' course in chemical warfare. In July 1940 he was ordered to duty in Submarines, Asiatic Fleet, as Staff Medical Officer attached to the flagship, USS Canopus. He was so serving at the outbreak of the war with Japan. The Secretary of the Navy cited him in a Letter of Commendation with Ribbon and combat distinguishing device, V, as follows:

"For outstanding services while attached to the USS Canopus as Senior Medical Officer, Submarine Squadron FIVE, Asiatic Fleet, during "...the siege of Manila, Philippine Islands, by enemy Japanese forces, 11 to 25 December 1941. While the Canopus was moored in the port area, Captain Adams established first aid stations ashore and, with exceptional foresight, laid plans for removal of the most valuable medical stores and supplies stored in the Bodegas in that area. As a result of his initiative, these stores were removed from the Port area and, on the evening of 24 December, were reloaded on the Canopus and taken to Bataan following a bombing by Japanese in which several Bodegas and their contents were destroyed..."

From 25 December 1941 until 5 February 1942, he served as Senior Naval Medical Officer in the Bataan-Corregidor Area when he was ordered out to Java in USS Sea Dragon, and in USS Holland to Southwest Australia. In July, 1942 he was transferred to USS Otus as Senior Medical Officer, and returned to the United States.

In November, 1942 he had duty as Executive Officer of the Naval Hospital, St. Albans, New York. He received a Letter of Commendation from the Secretary of the Navy, stating in part: "For outstanding service to the Government of the United States as Executive Officer of the Naval Hospital, St. Albans, New York, from November, 1942 until February, 1944, and as Officer in Charge of the Division of Physical Requirements and Medical Records of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery during the latter part of the World War..."

From March 1944 until January 1947, he served in the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Navy Department, Washington, DC. He was Chief of the Division of Physical Requirements and Medical Records, and in February, 1947 he assumed duty as Medical Officer in Command, Naval Hospital, Annapolis, Maryland. He had orders in August 1949 returning him to the Navy Department, and upon reporting he served as Member of the Naval Retiring Review Board. He had further orders in November 1949 to duty as Senior Medical Member, Physical Evaluation Board, Potomac River Naval Command, Washington, DC. He was so serving when relieved of active duty pending his retirement from the Naval Service on 1 December 1950, having reached the statutory age.

In addition to the Commendation Ribbon and bronze star in lieu of a second similar award with Combat V, Rear Admiral Adams had the Army 
Distinguished Unit Badge, the World War I Victory Medal; the American Defense Service Medal, Fleet Clasp; American Campaign Medal; AsiaticĀ­ Pacific Campaign Medal; Philippine Defense Ribbon; and World War II Victory Medal.

END 

Published: Wed Jan 03 11:47:14 EST 2018