United States. 1943. Summary of war damage to U.S. battleships, carriers, cruisers and destroyers, 17 October 1941 to 7 December 1942. [Washington, D.C.]: Printed by U.S. Hydrographic Office.
Call Number: Special Collection D810.D6 U552 V.1
Summary of War Damage to U. S. Battleships, Carriers, Cruisers And Destroyers
17 October, 1941 to 7 December, 1942
NAVSHIPS A (374)
SUMMARY OF WAR DAMAGE
TO
U. S. BATTLESHIPS, CARRIERS, CRUISERS AND DESTROYERS
17 OCTOBER, 1941 TO 7 DECEMBER, 1942
Preliminary Design Section
Bureau of Ships
Navy Department
15 September, 1943
CONTENTS
Section |
Page |
|
I |
1 |
|
II |
2 |
|
III |
6 |
|
IV |
12 |
|
V |
24 |
Legend
LEGEND
* WAR DAMAGE REPORTS NOT YET ISSUED
Reference: (a) Buships ltr. C-FS/L11-1(374); C-EN28/A2-1 dated 17 April 1942.
1. Although this summary is intended to present the results of the first year of war, it also includes cases of damage which occurred prior to 7 December, 1941. The dates thus are 17 October, 1941 to 7 December, 1942 inclusive. Subsequent summaries will be issued annually.
2. It will be noted that damage incurred at Pearl Harbor on 7 December, 1941 has been summarized in a separate section. This procedure has been necessary because the circumstances of the raid on 7 December were completely different from those of other action damage. There are, likewise, marked differences between the salvage and repair of vessels damaged at Pearl Harbor and those damaged in subsequent actions. These factors have required that Pearl Harbor damage be segregated from damage occurring as the result of other actions.
3. This summary is based on the best information available to this Bureau. Receipt of information in correction of any of the data which may be found in error will be appreciated.
4. Some of the cases listed have been described in detail in the war damage reports prepared by the Bureau of Ships. Where this has been done, the number of the report is given below the name of the vessel. As the number of ships lost and damaged by enemy action increases, it has become impracticable for the Bureau to issue promptly a detailed report for each case. It has been necessary to adopt the policy of issuing detailed reports of only the most important cases for which the data are reasonably complete. The rate of preparation of reports by the Bureau is increasing, however, and it is hoped that all cases covering important lessons will be issued more promptly in the future. To this end it will be of great assistance to the Bureau to receive detailed reports from the forces afloat as soon as practicable after a ship is lost or damaged. Material lessons of great importance may be missed if reports covering essential data, in accordance with reference (a), are not received, particularly in cases when ships are lost.
--1--
VESSELS DAMAGED OR LOST DUE TO ENEMY ACTION
17 October, 1941 to 7 December, 1942
SUMMARY
Cause of Damage or Loss
Type of Vessel |
Aircraft |
Submarine |
Surface Craft |
Mine |
Disappeared |
Total |
||||
Bomb |
Torp. |
Bomb |
Torp. |
Gunfire |
Torp. |
|||||
BB |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
||||
CV |
4 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
||||||
CA |
2 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
|||
CL |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
|||
DD |
10 |
2(a) |
1 |
8 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
Ma) |
43(b) |
|
Total |
23 |
Ma) |
8 |
15 |
7 |
22 |
7 |
0 |
5(a) |
90(b) |
(a) Includes JARVIS torpedoed and subsequently disappeared en route to base.
(b) JARVIS counted once.
--2--
TABLE II
VESSELS DAMAGED OR LOST AT PEARL HARBOR
7 December, 1941
SUMMARY
Cause of Damage or Loss
Type of Vessel |
Aircraft |
Total |
||
Bomb |
Torp. |
Bomb + Torp. |
||
BB |
1 |
4 |
8 |
|
CL |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
DD |
4 |
4 |
||
Total |
8 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
--3--
TABLE III
VESSELS LOST DUE TO ENEMY ACTION
(Excluding Ships Lost at Pearl Harbor)
30 October, 1941 to 7 December, 1942
SUMMARY
Cause of Loss
Type of Vessel |
Aircraft |
Submarine |
Surface Craft |
Mine |
Disappeared |
Total |
||||
Bomb |
Torp. |
Bomb |
Torp. |
Gunfire |
Torp. |
|||||
BB |
0 |
|||||||||
CV |
2 |
2(a) |
4 |
|||||||
CA |
1(b) |
1 |
2(c) |
1 |
5 |
|||||
CL |
1(d) |
1 |
2 |
|||||||
DD |
3 |
1(e) |
1 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
4(e) |
22(f) |
||
Total |
3 |
1(e) |
3 |
8 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
5(e) |
33(f) |
(a) YORKTOWN badly damaged by 2 aircraft torpedoes and 8 bombs.
(b) NORTHAMPTON possibly sunk by submarine torpedoes.
(c) Torpedoes which struck QUINCY and VINCENNES probably from sub.
(d) JUNEAU damaged by destroyer torpedo.
(e) Includes JARVIS torpedoed and subsequently disappeared en route to base.
(f) JARVIS counted once.
--4--
TABLE IV
VESSELS DAMAGED DUE TO ENEMY ACTION
(Excluding Vessels Damaged at Pearl Harbor)
17 October, 1941 to 7 December, 1942
SUMMARY
Cause of Damage
Type of Vessel |
Aircraft |
Submarine |
Surface Craft |
Mine |
Total |
||||
Bomb |
Torp. |
Bomb+Torp. |
Torp. |
Gunfire |
Torp.+Gnf. |
||||
BB |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
|||||
CV |
4 |
2 |
6 |
||||||
CA |
2 |
1 |
3(a) |
3 |
2 |
11 |
|||
CL |
2 |
2 |
4 |
||||||
DD |
1(b) |
3 |
10 |
17 |
|||||
Total |
12 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
3 |
17 |
2 |
0 |
42 |
(a) NEW ORLEANS, MINNEAPOLIS, and PENSACOLA possibly damaged by submarine torpedoes.
(b) Includes SMITH which was damaged by armed torpedo plane crash on forecastle.
--5--
VESSELS DAMAGED OR LOST AT PEARL HARBOR, 7 DECEMBER, 1941
BATTLESHIPS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
ARIZONA (BB39) |
Bomb - 8 Air. Torp. - 1 |
Settled bodily |
Stricken from register. Hulk not yet removed or scrapped. |
Forward portion of ship destroyed in vicinity of No. I and No. II turrets due to bomb hits and magazine explosion. Aircraft torpedo hit about frame 35, port side. |
OKLAHOMA (BB37) |
Air. Torp. - 5 |
Capsized |
Righted - being raised | Struck by about 5 aircraft torpedoes on port side between frames 25 and 120. Three torpedoes probably struck below armor belt and two struck on or above armor belt. Superficial damage resulted from three near miss bombs. |
--6--
PEARL HARBOR
BATTLESHIPS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
CALIFORNIA (BB44) |
Bomb - 2 Air. Torp. - 2 |
Settled Bodily |
Salvaged |
Struck by two deep-running torpedoes on port side at frames 52 and 101. No damage to holding bulkhead of torpedo defense system. Struck on starboard side abreast foremast by one bomb. Very near miss on port bow opened shell and flooded several compartments. During salvage, a gasoline vapor explosion occurred forward on first platform. Ship sank because of uncontrolled flooding through open manhole covers. |
MARYLAND (BB46) |
Bomb - 2 |
Repaired |
Struck by two bombs, probably converted projectiles. One detonated on awning ridge rope above forecastle at frame 13 causing considerable fragmentation and blast damage. Other entered shell below waterline at frame 10, port, detonating in hold. Moderate flooding. |
--7--
PEARL HARBOR
BATTLESHIPS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
NEVADA (BB36) War Damage Report No. 17 |
Bomb - 5 Air. Torp. - 1 |
Settled Bodily |
Salvaged |
Struck by one deep-running torpedo on port side at frame 41 Holding bulkhead opened at seams and butts. Gasoline vapor explosion occurred next day on main and upper decks forward. Three bomb hits forward, one of which passed out skin of ship and exploded alongside. Two bombs hit amidships. Ship sank because of failure of watertight integrity. |
PENNSYLVANIA (BB38) War Damage Report No. 14 |
Bomb - 1 |
In No. 1 drydock |
Repaired |
Bomb struck on starboard side boat deck. One broadside gun wrecked. Fragment damage on starboard side of hull from a near miss on dock wall. |
--8--
PEARL HARBOR
BATTLESHIPS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
TENNESSEE (BB43) |
Bomb - 2 |
Repaired |
Two bombs, converted from 16" AP projectiles, struck center gun of turret No. II and top of No. Ill turret (dud). |
|
WEST VIRGINIA (BB48) |
Bomb - 2 Air.Torp. - 7 |
Settled Bodily |
Salvaged |
Struck by 7 torpedoes on port side - 4 on armor belt at frames 46, 70, 81 and 94. Fifth torpedo struck rudder. Sixth and seventh torpedoes hit above the armor belt amidships when the ship was listed heavily to port. Two dud bombs hit ship - one on top of No. III turret (broke up), and the other went through the foretop and penetrated to the second deck at frame 70. Bomb recovered. |
--9--
PEARL HARBOR
LIGHT CRUISERS
Ship |
Cause |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
HELENA (CL50) |
Air. Torp. - 1 |
Repaired |
Deep-running torpedo struck starboard side at frame 74. Forward engine room and forward fireroom flooded. |
HONOLULU (CL48) |
Bomb - 1 |
Repaired |
Near miss starboard side frame 41. Hull dished. Moderate flooding through broken magazine flood line putting two turrets and magazines out of commission. |
RALEIGH (CL7) |
Bomb - 1 Air. Torp. - 1 |
Repaired |
Deep-running torpedo struck port side at frame 55. Bomb hit after deck house at frame 112, passed through the ship and detonated underwater on port side. Extensive flooding. |
--10--
PEARL HARBOR
DESTROYERS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
CASSIN (DD372) |
Bomb - 3 |
In No. 1 drydock |
Machinery salvaged. New hull constructed, |
Three bombs struck ship, passed through and detonated on dock floor. Severe fires caused further damage. Fell off blocks. Hull wrecked. |
DOWNES (DD375) |
Bomb - 1 |
In No. 1 drydock |
Machinery salvaged. New hull constructed. |
One bomb detonated on bridge. The 3 bombs which passed through CASSIN and detonated on the dock floor resulted in extensive fragment damage. Fires, torpedo explosion and flooding of dock wrecked hull. |
HELM (DD388) |
Bomb - 1 |
Repaired |
Near bomb miss on starboard bow caused dishing of plating and shock damage. |
|
SHAW (DD373) |
Bomb - 3 |
In floating drydock |
Repaired |
Struck by three bombs. A fire was started which caused forward magazine to explode 20 minutes later severing bow at frame 65. Floating drydock sank. |
--11--
VESSELS LOST DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF WAR
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
LEXINGTON (CV2) |
5/8/42 Coral Sea |
Bomb - 2 Air. Torp - 2 or 3 |
Settled Bodily |
Two or more torpedoes detonated port side abreast port gasoline stowage and three forward boiler rooms - relatively minor flooding. Two direct bomb hits detonated upon contact. Bomb damage of minor nature. Gasoline vapors accumulated as a result of torpedo hits and later exploded which resulted in loss of ship. |
YORKTOWN (CV5) |
6/4-7/42 Midway |
Bomb - 3 Air. Torp. - 2 Sub. Torp. - 2 |
Capsized |
Two bombs which hit No. 1 elevator and uptakes detonated on third deck. One bomb detonated on contact at frame 132. Two deep-running aircraft torpedoes detonated in way of port firerooms -extensive flooding. Two deep-running submarine torpedoes, two days later, detonated in way of starboard firerooms. |
--12--
VESSELS LOST
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (continued)
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
WASP (CV7) |
9/15/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Sub. Torp. - 2 |
Probably capsized |
Two, or possibly three, submarine torpedoes hit starboard side in way of bomb magazine and gasoline tank. Apparently, some of the bombs exploded, followed later by 3 gasoline vapor explosions. (Gas system in use.) Section of ship forward of bridge badly damaged. Bombs, torpedoes and gasoline in planes in hangar exploded, contributing to destruction. Ready service ammunition forward detonated. Sunk by U.S. destroyer torpedoes. |
HORNET (CV8) |
10/26/42 |
Santa Cruz |
Bomb - 5 Air. Torp. - 3 Plane Crashes - 2 |
Probably capsized |
In day long action three shallow-running torpedoes struck starboard side - two abreast forward engine room and one abreast after magazines. Two dive bombers crashed island and port side forecastle. Five bombs struck ship - two detonated in third deck living spaces, one near No. 3 elevator, one on after starboard corner flight deck, and one forward of island after ship was abandoned. Sunk by U.S. destroyer torpedoes and gunfire. |
--13--
VESSELS LOST
HEAVY CRUISERS
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
HOUSTON (CA30) |
2/28/42 |
Java Sea |
Gunfire (?) |
Unknown |
No information. |
ASTORIA (CA34) |
8/9/42 |
Savo Is. |
Gunfire (at least 65 hits) |
Capsized |
Eight-inch and five-inch projectile damage above second deck. Five 5" projectile hits below water-line. Uncontrolled fires. Magazine explosion nine hours after action. |
QUINCY (CA39) |
8/9/42 |
Savo Is. |
Gunfire (at least 36 hits) Probable Sub. Torp. - 2 |
Capsized |
Eight-inch and five-inch projectile damage above second deck. Two torpedo hits port side in way of forward 8" magazine and No. 3 and No. 4 fire-rooms. Uncontrolled fires. |
--14--
VESSELS LOST
HEAVY CRUISERS (continued)
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
VINCENNES (CA44) |
8/9/42 |
Savo Is. |
Gunfire (at least 57 hits) Probably Sub. Torp. (1 possibly 2) |
Capsized |
Eight-inch and five-inch projectile damage above second deck. One, possibly two, torpedo hits port side in way of forward 8" magazine. Uncontrolled fires. |
NORTHAMPTON (CA26) |
11/30/42 |
Lunga Point |
Sub. or Destroyer Torp. - 2 | Capsized |
Two deep-running torpedoes struck port side almost simultaneously - one at frame 98 and the other at frame 108. Uncontrolled fires. Ready service detonated. Extensive flooding - five main compartments flooded. |
--15--
VESSELS LOST
LIGHT CRUISERS
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
ATLANTA (CL51) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 49 Surf. Torp. - 1 |
Sunk by demolition charges |
Eight-inch A.P., 5.5" H.E., 5" common, and 3" projectile damage topside. One destroyer torpedo struck forward engine room, port side. Moderate flooding. |
JUNEAU (CL52) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Surf. Torp.- 1 Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Blew up after second torpedo hit |
Damaged by destroyer torpedo hit on port side forward fireroom during night action. Blew up and disappeared in approximately 60 seconds when submarine torpedo hit on port side following forenoon. Little information - conflicting reports. |
--16--
VESSELS LOST
DESTROYERS
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
REUBEN JAMES (DD245) |
10/30/41 |
North Atlantic |
Sub. Torp. 1 or 2 |
Bow blown off. Stern plunged. |
One, possibly two, torpedoes hit port side between bridge and No. 1 stack. Depth charges exploded when stern sank. |
PEARY (DD226) |
2/19/42 |
Port Darwin Australia |
Bomb - 5 |
Plunged stern first. |
First bomb hit near fantail. Second bomb (incendiary) struck galley deck house. Third bomb (dud) passed through No. 2 fireroom. Fourth bomb struck forward and set off forward ammunition magazine. Fifth bomb (incendiary) struck after engine room. Severe structural damage. |
JACOB JONES (DD130) |
2/28/42 |
Atlantic off New Jersey coast |
Sub. Torp. - 2 |
Middle section sank bodily - bow and stern blown off. | First torpedo struck on port side in way of forward magazine destroying bow. Second torpedo struck 40 ft. forward of stern on port side blowing off stern. |
--17--
VESSELS LOST
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
PILLSBURY (DD227) |
2/28/42 |
Java Sea |
Disappeared |
Unknown |
No information. |
POPE (DD225) |
2/28/42 |
Java Sea |
Disappeared |
Unknown |
No information. |
STEWART (DD224) |
2/20- 3/18/42 |
Java |
Gunfire - 1 Bomb - 1 |
Destroyed in floating dry dock |
On 20 February, struck in stern by 8" projectile. Fragments cut wheel ropes and auxiliary steam lines. Placed in floating dry dock Surabaya. Fell off blocks. Damaged further by a bomb. Destroyed in evacuation of Java. |
EDSALL (DD219) |
3/24/42 |
Java Sea |
Disappeared |
Unknown |
No information. |
SIMS (DD409) |
5/7/42 |
Coral Sea |
Bomb - 3 |
Buckled amidships sank stern first |
First bomb struck No. 2 torpedo mount and detonated in forward engine room. Second bomb struck upper deck house and detonated in after engine room. The third is believed to have struck No. 4 gun mount. |
HAMMANN (DD412) |
6/6/42 |
Midway |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Plunged bow first |
Received severe damage forward port side from the two torpedoes which struck YORKTOWN. Struck few seconds later on starboard side No. 2 fire-room by submarine torpedo. Sank rapidly. Depth charges exploded when stern sank. |
--18--
VESSELS LOST
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Source |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
JARVIS (DD393 |
8/9/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Air. Torp. - 1 |
Survived torpedoing and then disappeared | No information. |
BLUE (DD387) |
8/22/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Small Boat Torp. - 1 |
Scuttled |
Torpedo struck starboard side aft. Stern blown off aft of frame 167. Attempts to tow failed. Scuttled. |
O'BRIEN (DD415) |
9/15-10/19/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Buckled amidships and sank en route to West Coast |
Torpedo struck starboard bow - minor structural damage but extensive flexural vibration damage amidships. Working in seaway resulted in structural failure amidships and loss of vessel after temporary repairs were made. |
DUNCAN (DD485) |
10/11-12/42 |
Cape Esperance |
Gunfire at least 14 hits. |
Plunged by bow and capsized simultaneously |
Severe damage from gunfire. Abandoned and burned throughout night. Salvage attempt next day failed. Depth charges set to explode when ship sank. |
--19--
VESSELS LOST
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
MEREDITH (DD434) |
10/15 42 |
Solomon Is. |
Bomb - 2 Air. Torp. - 2 |
Plunged by bow |
During brief but intense air attack, struck by a bomb on bridge, an aircraft torpedo on starboard side forward of No. 1 mount, an aircraft torpedo starboard side of stern and a bomb near miss on port bow. Bow bent to port. Stern blown off. |
PORTER (DD356) |
10/26/42 |
Santa Cruz |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Sunk by Gunfire from SHAW | Torpedo struck amidships between No. 1 and No. 2 firerooms. Destroyed by own forces. |
BARTON (DD599) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
DD Torp. - 2 |
Broke in two |
Two destroyer torpedoes struck starboard side in way of forward fire and engine rooms. Broke in two, sank in 10 seconds. Possible gunfire damage. |
--20--
VESSELS LOST
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
CUSHING (DD376) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 17 |
Blew up |
Heavily damaged by gunfire. Abandoned and blew up from fires next afternoon. |
LAFFEY (DD459) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire DD Torp. - 1 |
Blew up and sank |
First enemy salvo hit bridge structure and No. 2 mount. Destroyer torpedo struck fantail, followed by another enemy salvo amidships. After ship was abandoned a large explosion occurred on the stern and ship disappeared. |
MONSSEN (DD436) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 37 |
Blew up |
Gunfire damage from 37 or more medium and small caliber projectiles. Blew up next forenoon from fires. |
--21--
VESSELS LOST
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Date |
Place |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Remarks on Damage |
BENHAM (DD397) |
11/15/42 |
Guadalcanal |
DD Torp. - 1 |
Sunk by gunfire from GWIN |
Struck on starboard bow about frame 6 by destroyer torpedo. Bow destroyed forward of frame 14. Flexural vibration resulted in buckling of shell plating and longitudinals at frame 75. Began to break up. Sunk by own forces. |
PRESTON (DD379) |
11/15/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 5 |
Listed to stbd. until on beam's end, then plunged by stern. | Struck on starboard side by two 6" projectiles between No. 1 and No. 2 firerooms. Fires were started which set torpedo warheads on fire. Hit on port side amidships by about 3 projectiles. |
WALKE (DD416) |
11/15/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire DD Torp. - 1 |
Bow broke off and floated, remainder sank bow first. | Struck by cruiser salvo. Destroyer torpedo struck frame 45 starboard. Bow blown off forward of bridge. Stern section plunged. Depth charges exploded. Bow remained afloat and finally sank. |
--22--
[Page blank in original]
--23--
VESSELS DAMAGED DURING FIRST YEAR OF WAR
BATTLESHIPS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
NORTH CAROLINA (BB55) |
9/15/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Struck by a deep-running torpedo at frame 55 port side -holding bulkhead failed along a vertical butt permitting some flooding. After damage, speed was increased from 19 to 25 knots. |
SOUTH DAKOTA (BB57) |
10/26/42 |
Santa Cruz |
Bomb - 1 |
Struck by bomb on top of turret I. Only damage was scoring of slides of center and right guns of turret II. |
--24--
VESSELS DAMAGED
BATTLESHIPS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
MASSACHUSETTS (BB59) |
11/8/42 |
North Africa |
Gunfire - 3 |
Direct hits by two 240mm S.A.P. projectiles and one ricochet - minor damage. |
SOUTH DAKOTA (BB57) |
11/15/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire -45 - 50 |
General gunfire damage topside with heaviest concentration on forward superstructure. One 14" (apparently bombardment) projectile struck starboard side barbette No. III turret just above main deck, causing minor damage outside barbette. |
--25--
VESSELS DAMAGED
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
SARATOGA (CV3) |
1/11/42 |
500 miles S.W. of Pearl Harbor |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
A deep-running submarine torpedo struck port side frame 108. Holding bulkhead deformed but virtually intact. Three firerooms flooded through damaged piping at holding bulkhead. Despite damage, ship increased speed from 15 to 18 knots. |
ENTERPRISE (CV6) War Damage Report No. 5 | 2/1/42 |
Marshall Islands |
Bomb - 1 |
Minor splinter damage from near miss. Minor gasoline fire due to fragment penetration of gasoline line. |
--26--
VESSELS DAMAGED
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
YORKTOWN (CV5) |
5/8/42 |
Coral Sea |
Bomb - 3 |
One direct bomb hit exploded below third deck at frame 108. Another struck starboard gallery walkway, glanced off and detonated abreast starboard bow. Other bomb was near miss on port side amidships. Damage from first bomb extensive but not vital. |
ENTERPRISE (CV6) |
8/24/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Bomb - 4 |
Three direct hits resulted in damage to the stern section of the ship. One exploded on the third deck at frame 171. The second on the gallery deck in way of the after starboard 5" mounts. The third exploded upon contact with the flight deck abaft No. 2 elevator. A near miss on the port quarter resulted in minor dishing of hull. Continued to operate aircraft at reduced efficiency; damage repaired in three weeks. |
--27--
VESSELS DAMAGED
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
SARATOGA (CV3) |
8/31/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Deep-running submarine torpedo struck starboard side frame 131. Holding bulkhead was badly distorted. Electrical arcing occurred on main oil switches. Electrical explosions resulted in loss of power. Ship was towed until power was restored 9 hours later. Moderate flooding. |
ENTERPRISE (CV6) |
10/26/42 |
Santa Cruz |
Bomb - 2 |
First bomb hit port side flight deck at frame 4, passed through skin of ship and detonated near port bow - fragment damage. Second bomb hit port side flight deck at frame 44-1/2 - tail section broke off on hangar deck and remainder penetrated to the third deck - moderate fragment and blast damage. Continued in action. |
--28--
VESSELS DAMAGED
HEAVY CRUISERS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
CHESTER (CA27) |
2/1/42 |
Marshall Islands |
Bomb - 1 |
One direct hit from a 60 Kg. general purpose bomb port side main deck frame 68. Extensive splinter damage. |
HOUSTON (CA30) |
2/4-5/42 |
Java Sea |
Bomb - 1 |
A.P. bomb struck and put No. III turret out of action. |
CHICAGO (CA29) |
8/9/42 |
Savo Is. |
Gunfire - 1 DD Torp. - 1 |
Destroyer torpedo struck starboard bow at frame 3. Small part of bow blown off; moderate flooding. Projectile struck starboard leg of tripod mast and detonated above No. 1 stack-minor fragment damage. Second torpedo struck starboard side frame 95 but did not detonate. |
--29--
VESSELS DAMAGED
HEAVY CRUISERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
SALT LAKE CITY (CA25) |
10/11-12/42 |
Cape Esperance |
Gunfire - 3 |
An A.P. projectile struck and penetrated starboard side frame 48 above second deck and detonated in No. 1 fireroom bursting piping and starting an oil fire. The other - an H.E. projectile - struck frame 29 starboard side on the armor belt. Fragment damage resulted from a short (did not penetrate). |
CHESTER (CA27) |
10/20/42 |
Coral Sea |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Struck by deep-running submarine torpedo on starboard side frame 73. Machinery damaged as well as hull. Flooding controlled with difficulty. |
WICHITA (CA45) |
11/8/42 |
North Africa |
Gunfire - 1 |
194mm A.P. projectile struck port side frame 99 above main deck - minor damage. |
--30--
VESSELS DAMAGED
HEAVY CRUISERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
PORTLAND (CA33) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 2 DD Torp. - 1 |
Struck by shallow-running destroyer torpedo on starboard side frame 133. Extensive structural damage and flooding. Two projectiles struck starboard side causing minor damage. |
SAN FRANCISCO (CA38) |
11/12-13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 45 |
Control station aft damaged by dive bomber crash on 12 November. Extensive gunfire damage topside especially on forward superstructure during night action. |
NEW ORLEANS (CA32) |
11/30/42 |
Lunga Point |
DD possibly Sub. Torp. - 1 |
One fairly deep-running torpedo struck port side at frame 30, followed by bomb magazine explosion. Bow severed at frame. |
--31--
VESSELS DAMAGED
HEAVY CRUISERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
MINNEAPOLIS (CA36) |
11/30/42 |
Lunga Point |
DD Torp. - 2 (possibly from sub.) |
Two deep-running torpedoes struck port side; one at frame 64 and the other about frame 80. Structural damage extensive-bow missing forward of frame 20. Three of the four firerooms flooded. |
PENSACOLA (CA24) |
11/30/42 |
Lunga Point |
DD Torp. - 1 (possibly from sub.) |
A shallow-running torpedo struck port side frame 102 -structural damage and flooding extensive. Intense oil fire contributed to damage. |
--32--
VESSELS DAMAGED
LIGHT CRUISERS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
MARBLEHEAD (CL12) |
2/2/42 |
Java Sea |
Bomb - 3 |
First bomb struck starboard side upper deck at frame 46. Second bomb struck port side main deck at frame 125-1/2. Near miss on port side bow at frame 25 - plating dished and ruptured. |
BOISE (CL47) |
10/11-12/42 |
Savo Is. |
Gunfire - 8 |
Gunfire damage forward of bridge - forward three turrets put out of action by magazine powder fire. |
SAN JUAN (CL54) |
10/26/42 |
Santa Cruz |
Bomb - 1 |
Bomb hit at frame 128 passed through ship with minor damage to rudder. |
HELENA (CL50) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 5 |
Minor projectile and fragment damage topside. |
--33--
VESSELS DAMAGED
DESTROYERS
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
KEARNY (DD432) |
10/17/41 |
North Atlantic |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Shallow-running submarine torpedo struck starboard side about frame 72. Longitudinal strength Impaired. Forward fireroom flooded. |
PEARY (DD226) |
12/10/41 |
Cavite, P.I. |
Bomb - 1 |
Bomb detonated upon striking foremast. Extensive fragment damage. |
PEARY (DD226) |
12/28/41 |
Sulu Sea |
Bomb |
No information. |
DICKERSON (DD157) |
3/19/42 |
Cape Lookout |
Gunfire - 1 |
Four-inch projectile struck bridge starboard side frame 48 -minor fragment damage. |
BLAKELEY (DD150) |
5/25/42 |
Martinique |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Struck by submarine torpedo on port bow at frame 20. Bow forward of frame 30 demolished. |
--34--
VESSELS DAMAGED
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
MUGFORD (DD389) |
8/7/42 |
Solomon Is. |
Bomb - 1 |
Struck by one bomb starboard side superstructure deck at frame 145-1/2. Local structural damage. |
PATTERSON (DD392) |
8/9/42 |
Savo Is. |
Gunfire - 1 |
Projectile struck starboard side aft in way of No. 4 gun crew shelter - local damage. |
RALPH TALBOT (DD300) |
8/9/42 |
Savo Is. |
Gunfire - 5 |
Gunfire damage topside from 4 projectiles. Fifth projectile struck on first platform frame 142 starboard. Flooding of topside compartments through ruptured fire main resulted in a 20° list and dangerous stability condition. |
FARENHOLT (DD491) |
10/11-12/42 |
Cape Esperance |
Gunfire - 4 |
Three projectiles damaged port side at frames 61, 65 and 85 above first platform - extensive internal structural damage. Fourth projectile damaged foremast. |
--35--
VESSELS DAMAGED
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
SMITH (DD378) |
10/26/42 |
Santa Cruz |
Suicide Torp. Plane Crash |
Armed torpedo plane struck No. 1 mount. Local structural damage from fire and plane crash. |
LUDLOW (DD438) |
11/8/42 |
North Africa |
Gunfire - 1 |
Projectile struck starboard side forecastle deck frame 41 -local damage. |
MURPHY (DD603) |
11/8/42 |
North Africa |
Gunfire - 1 |
Projectile struck starboard side of after engine room and passed into crew's quarters aft where it detonated - local fragment damage. |
HAMBLETON (DD455) |
11/11/42 |
North Africa |
Sub. Torp. - 1 |
Struck by a shallow-running submarine torpedo on port side frame 97 in way of forward engine room and after fireroom; flooding limited to these two spaces. Longitudinal strength impaired. |
--36--
VESSELS DAMAGED
DESTROYERS (continued)
Ship |
Cause |
Manner of Sinking |
Disposition |
Remarks on Damage |
AARON WARD (DD483) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 9 |
General projectile and fragment damage to superstructure and main deck. |
O'BANNON (DD450) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 1 |
Fragment from 8" projectile (short) struck No. 1 torpedo mount - minor damage. |
STERETT (DD407) |
11/13/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 11 |
Projectile and fragment damage port side to foremast, No. 2 torpedo mount, No. 3 gun, after deck house, and first platform at frame 159. |
GWIN (DD433) |
11/15/42 |
Guadalcanal |
Gunfire - 2 |
Projectile struck starboard side just below main deck, frames 124 and 190 - moderate machinery damage. |
--37--
[END]