The Navy Department Library
Appendix 2
U.S. Navy Operations 1980–2010: Types of Operations
Types of Operations: Peace Ops/Forward Presence, Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief (HADR), Freedom of Navigation (FON), Maritime Intercept Ops (MIO)1, Counter-Piracy, Noncombatant Evacuation Operations (NEO), Show of Force, Contingent Positioning, Combat
Peace Operations (15)
| Name/Dates | Type | Region/Countries |
| Chad 1983 | Peace Ops | Africa/Chad/Libya |
| Impressive Lift 1992 | Peace Ops | Africa/Somalia |
| Southern Watch 1992–2000 | Peace Ops/MIO/ Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Joint Endeavor 1996 | Peace Ops | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Joint Guard 1996–98 | Peace Ops | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Continued Hope 1993–95 | Peace Ops | Africa/Somalia |
| Show Care | Peace Ops | Africa/Somalia |
| More Care | Peace Ops | Africa/Somalia |
| Quick Draw | Peace Ops | Africa/Somalia |
| Maintain Democracy 1995 | Peace Ops | Western Hemisphere/Haiti |
| Balkan Calm 1998 | Peace Ops | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Shining Hope 1999 | Peace Ops | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Allied Force 1999 | Peace Ops | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Joint Guardian 1999 | Peace Ops | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Dynamic Response 2002–2003 | Peace Ops | Mediterranean/Balkans |
Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief (15)
| Hurricane Hugo 1989 | HADR | U.S. East Coast |
| Sea Angel 1990 | HADR | SW Asia/Bangladesh |
| Restore Hope 1993 | HADR | Africa/Somalia |
| Support Hope 1994 | HADR | Africa/Somalia |
| Avid Response 1999 | HADR | Mediterranean/Turkey |
| East Timor Stabilize 1999–2001 | HADR | Pacific/Indonesia |
| Bold Samaritan 2000–2002 | HADR | Pacific/Indonesia/East Timor |
| Unified Assistance 2004–2005 | HADR | Pacific/Thailand/Indonesia |
| JTF Katrina 2005 | HADR | U.S. Gulf Coast |
| Goodwill-Kaibigan 2007 | HADR | Pacific/Philippines |
| Sea Angle II 2007 | HADR | SW Asia/Bangladesh |
| Caring Response 2008 | HADR | Pacific/Samoa/Tonga/Solomon Islands/ Kiribati/Marshall Islands |
[1]
| BP Oil Spill 2010 | HADR | U.S. Gulf Coast |
| Unified Response 2010 | HADR | Western Hemisphere/Haiti |
| Hot Rock 2010–11 | HADR | Mediterranean/Sicily |
Freedom of Navigation (3)
| Gulf of Sirte I 1981 | FON | Mediterranean/Libya |
| Gulf of Sirte II 1986 | FON | Mediterranean/Libya |
| EP3 Incident (PRC) 2001 | FON | Pacific/China (PRC) |
Maritime Interception (3)
| Iraq MIO 1991–2000 | MIO | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Able Vigil 1994 | MIO | Western Hemisphere/Cuba |
| Sea Signal JTF 1994–96 | MIO | Western Hemisphere /Cuba/Haiti |
Counter-Piracy (3)
| Ocean Shield 2008– | Counter-Piracy | Indian Ocean/Gulf of Aden |
| Allied Protector 2009– | Counter-Piracy | Indian Ocean/Gulf of Aden |
| Maersk Alabama 2009 | Counter-Piracy | Indian Ocean/Gulf of Aden |
Noncombatant Evacuation (26)
| Israeli Invasion 1981 | NEO | Mediterranean/Lebanon/Israel |
| Yemen Civil War 1986 | NEO | Indian Ocean/Yemen |
| Sharp Edge 1990–91 | NEO | Africa/Liberia |
| Eastern Exit 1991 | NEO | Africa/Somalia |
| Victor Squared 1991 | NEO | Western Hemisphere/Haiti |
| Distant Runner 1994 | NEO | Africa/Liberia |
| USLO Withdrawal 1994 | NEO | Africa/Somalia |
| United Shield 1995 | NEO | Africa/Somalia |
| Assured Response 1996 | NEO | Africa/Liberia |
| Quick Response 1996 | NEO | Africa/Monrovia |
| Silver Wake 1997 | NEO | Mediterranean/Albania |
| Guardian Retrieval 1997 | NEO | Africa/Zaire |
| Noble Obelisk 1997 | NEO | Africa/Sierra Leone |
| Bevel Incline 1998 | NEO | Pacific/Indonesia |
| Autumn Shelter 1998 | NEO | Africa/Zaire |
| Shadow Express 1998 | NEO | Africa/Liberia |
| Safe Departure 1998 | NEO | Africa/Ethiopia/Eritrea |
| Silver Knight 1998 | NEO | Mediterranean/Albania |
| Resolute Response 1998 | NEO | Africa/Kenya |
| Safe Departure 1998 | NEO | Africa/Eritrea |
[2]
| Eritrea NEO 1999 | NEO | Africa/Eritrea |
| Shadow Express 1999 | NEO | Africa/Liberia |
| Balkan Calm II 1999 | NEO | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Determined Response 2000 | NEO | Indian Ocean/Yemen |
| Sheltering Sky 2003 | NEO | Africa/Liberia |
| Lebanon War II 2006 | NEO | Mediterranean/Lebanon/Israel |
Show of Force (49)
| Creek Sentry 1980–81 | Show of Force | Europe/Baltic/Poland |
| Iran-Iraq War 1981–82 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq/Iran |
| Al-Biqa Missiles I 1981 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Israel/Syria |
| Surveillance Ops 1981 | Show of Force | Western Hemisphere/Nicaragua |
| Early Call 1983 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Egypt/Libya |
| KAL007 1983 | Show of Force | Pacific/Soviet Union/S.Korea |
| Iran-Iraq War 1984 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf |
| Basra-Kharg Island Crisis 1984 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf |
| Intense Look 1984 | Show of Force | Red Sea/Gulf of Aqaba/Libya |
| Ship Escorts 1984–86 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf |
| Embassy Show of Force 1985 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Lebanon |
| Earnest Will 1987–88 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq/Iran |
| Pneumatic Hammer 1987–88 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq/Iran/Kuwait |
| Golden Pheasant 1988 | Show of Force | Western Hemisphere/Honduras |
| Nimrod Dancer 1988–89 | Show of Force | Western Hemisphere/Panama |
| Valiant Boom 1988 | Show of Force | Western Hemisphere/Panama |
| Classic Resolve 1989 | Show of Force | Pacific/Philippines |
| Desert Shield 1990–91 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Candid Hammer 1990–91 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Desert Storm 1991 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Provide Comfort 1991–97 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Sharp Guard/Decisive Enhancement 1992–98 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Sharp Vigilance 1992 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Maritime Guard 1992–93 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Deny Flight 1993–95 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Decisive Edge 1996 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Deliberate Guard 1996–97 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Joint Forge 1997–2001 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Deliberate Forge 1997–98 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Korea/Nuclear Tensions 1993–94 | Show of Force | Pacific/Koreas/Japan |
| Support Democracy 1993–94 | Show of Force | Western Hemisphere/Haiti |
| Vigilant Warrior 1994–95 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Kuwait |
| Uphold Democracy 1994–95 | Show of Force | Western Hemisphere/Haiti |
| Greece/Turkey Tension 1995 | Show of Force | Mediterranean |
| Vigilant Sentinel 1995–96 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Sentinel Safeguard 1996 | Show of Force | Western Hemisphere/Cuba |
| Taiwan Flexible Deterrent 1996 | Show of Force | Pacific/China (PRC)/Taiwan |
| Bevel Edge 1997 | Show of Force | Pacific/Cambodia |
| Northern Watch 1997–2001 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Desert Thunder 1997–98 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Desert Fox 1998 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Determined Falcon 1998 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Deliberate Guard 1998 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Desert Viper 1999 | Show of Force | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Noble Safeguard 1999 | Show of Force | Mediterranean/Israel |
| North Korea Nuclear Crisis 2003 | Show of Force | Pacific/Koreas/Japan |
| Assured Delivery 2008 | Show of Force | Russia/Georgia |
Contingent Positioning (20)
| Sadat Assassination 1981 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Egypt |
| Yugoslav Unrest 1981 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Adriatic/Yugoslavia |
| ELF Sentry 1982–83 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Egypt |
| Lebanon War 1982–84 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Lebanon/Israel |
| Seaward Explorer Rescue 1984 | Contingent | Western Hemisphere/Cuba |
| Saudi Hijacking 1985 | Contingent | Arabian Gulf |
| Lebanon Hostages 1986 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Lebanon |
| Display Determination 1986 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Turkey |
| Egypt Air Hijacking 1986 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Morocco |
| TWA 847 Hijacking 1986 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Lebanon |
| Lebanon Hostages 1987 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Lebanon |
| Pakistan Air Hijacking 1987 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Cyprus |
| Jittery Prop 1988 | Contingent | Western Hemisphere/El Salvador/ Nicaragua |
| Maldives Coup 1989 | Contingent | Indian Ocean/Maldives |
| Provide Promise 1994 | Contingent | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Nuclear Reactor Negotiations 1995 | Contingent | Pacific/Koreas |
| Operation Monitor 1997 | Contingent | Western Hemisphere/Cuba |
| Passive Oversight 1997 | Contingent | Western Hemisphere/Cuba |
| Enduring Freedom 2001–14 | Contingent/ Combat | SW Asia/Afghanistan |
| Shining Express 2003 | Contingent/ NEO | Africa/Liberia |
Combat (24)
| Desert One 1980 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iran |
| Marine Barracks Bombing 1983 | Combat | Mediterranean/Lebanon |
| Urgent Fury 1983 | Combat | Western Hemisphere/Grenada |
| Syria Attack 1984 | Combat | Mediterranean/Lebanon |
| Lebanon Withdrawal 1984 | Combat | Mediterranean/Lebanon |
| Achille Lauro Rescue 1986 | Combat | Mediterranean/Italy |
| El Dorado Canyon 1986 | Combat | Mediterranean/Libya |
| Nimble Archer 1987 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iran |
| USS Stark 1987 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Praying Mantis 1988 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iran |
| USS Samuel B. Roberts 1988 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iran |
| Just Cause 1989–1990 | Combat | Western Hemisphere/Panama |
| Desert Storm 1991 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Iraq Nuclear Facility Strike 1992 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Deliberate Force 1996 | Combat | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Iraq TLAM Strikes 1993 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Desert Strike 1996–97 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Infinite Reach 1998 | Combat | Africa/Sudan/Afghanistan |
| Desert Fox 1998 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Noble Anvil 1999 | Combat | Mediterranean/Balkans |
| Pegasus Venture 2002 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Iraqi Freedom 2003–10 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| Sea Horse 2005 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
| New Dawn 2010–11 | Combat | Arabian Gulf/Iraq |
Sources: See Appendix 1
***********
Note:
1 MIO includes vessel board, search and seizure ops.
[5]
[END]
Published: Thu Dec 15 06:34:35 EST 2016
