Skip to main content
Related Content
Topic
  • Theater of Operations--Pacific
  • Aircraft--Fixed Wing
  • Damage
Document Type
  • Photograph
Wars & Conflicts
  • Cold War
File Formats
  • Image (gif, jpg, tiff)
Location of Archival Materials
  • National Museum of the U.S. Navy

Asia:  Sea of Japan


NH 70290: P2V-3 “Neptune” - ground view of a P2V-3 built by Lockheed aircraft, circa 1949.
Caption: NH 70290: P2V-3 “Neptune” - ground view of a P2V-3 built by Lockheed aircraft, circa 1949.

1951-Sea of Japan

A P2V-3 (Bu# 124284) "Neptune" patrol plane assigned to VP-6 was attacked on November 6, 1951, by two Soviet La-II fighters over the Sea of Japan, about 18 iles from the Soviet coast near Vladivostok. All ten crew members were lost  Three days of search and rescue operations revealed no trace of them, and they were declared deceased by the Navy in 1952. 

Crewmembers:  AO1 Reuben S. Baggett; AD1 Paul R. Foster; LTJG Judd C. Hodgson; AL2 Paul G. Juric; AD3 Jack Lively; AT2 William S. Meyer; AT1 Erwin D. Raglin; LTJG Sam Rosenfeld; ENS Donald A. Smith; and AL2 Ralph A. Wigert, Jr. 


NMUSN_CW_Incidents_80-G-630472
Caption: 80-G-630472: Grumman F9F-5 “Panther” jet fighter in flight over Korean terrain, June 1953.

1952-Sea of Japan

Three F9F-5 "Panther" jet fighers of VF-781 based onboard USS Orikany (CV-34) on November 18, 1952, engaged at least four and up to seven Soviet MiG-15 jet fighters after being attacked over the Sea of Japan, south over Vladivostok.  One F9F was damaged with at least four Soviet pilots during this engagement.   Despite the numerous engagements in the area, this one is noted for being one with Soviet pilots.   This engagement remained secret for many years and only the true details have recently been released.  VF stands for Fighter Squadron. 

An aircraft model of an F9F "Panther" is on display in the North End of the Cold War Gallery.  


NMUSN_CW_Incidents_P2V
Caption: P2V-5 Neptune Patrol Bomber. NHHC Photograp Collection, Navy Subject Files, P2V

1954-Sea of Japan

A P2V-5 from VP-19 was attacked on September 4, 1954, by two Soviet MiG-15s and downed in the Sea of Japan, 40 miles off the coast of Siberia.  One crewman was lost and other nine were rescued by an USAF SA-16 "Amphibian".  

An aircraft model of a P2V-5 is on display in the North End of the Cold War Gallery


NMUSN_CW_Incidents_USN_1071362
Caption: USN 1071362: Shown is sister aircraft to EC-121, WC-121N “Super Constellation” (Bu#143198).

1969-Sea of Japan

On April 15, 1969, a North Korean aircraft shotdown an unarmed EC-121 (Bu# 135749) propeller-driven "Constellation" aircraft, which was on a routine reconnaissance patrol over the Sea of Japan from its base at Atsugi, Japan.  The EC-121 was from VQ-1.   USS Dale (DLG-19) and USS Henry W. Tucker (DD-875) sailed to the scene to rescue the crew, but none of the 31 crewmembers survived.  U.S. response was to activate Task Force 71 to protect such flights over those internationa waters in the future.  Initially, the Task Force consisted of the carriers USS Enterprise (CVN-65), USS Ticonderoga (CVA-14); USS Ranger (CVA-61), and USS Hornet (CVS-12) with cruiser and destroyer screens.  Note, from 1969 to present VQ stands for Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron.   

An aircraft model of a sister aircraft of the EC-121, an EC-121M "Warning Star" is on display in the North End of the Cold War Gallery.  


NMUSN_CW_Incidents_130415-N_ED173-110

130415-N-ED173-110:  Chief Warrant Officer Jason Eatchel, left, originally from Ogden, Utah, and Cryptologic Technician Interpretive 1st Class Charles Fowler, a native of Sugar Land, Texas, toss a wreath in the Ocean, April 15, 2013. The wreath was laid out at sea to commemorate the 30 sailors and one Marine who lost their lives flying aboard the Navy aircraft EC-121 which was shot down over the Sea of Japan, April 15, 1969.   Photographed by Seaman Mass Communication Specialist Jean Baker.  

 


Published: Fri Apr 10 10:12:59 EDT 2020