Commander Paul Foley and L. I. Thomas to Edward N. Hurley, Chairman, United States Shipping Board
Subject Copy File No.
Cablegram Sent Jan 7, 1918. IT
To Opnav, Washington. Serial No. 2745
Prep. by Foley & Thomas1 D.R.
20 B.
VERY SECRET
2745. For Hurley:- Our 2584 British authorities submit revised statements showing that as of January 1st there were in U.K. and French Ports or due to arrive within 90 days 31 tank steamers scheduled to load from sources of supply other than U.S.A. with a combined carrying capacity of 258,700 tons. Of this tonnage 40,000 tons was scheduled for toluol benzene.1 Authorities point out that in the past tankers generally loaded about half cargo of toluol balance aviation naptha the object being to spread risk with valuable toluol cargo consequently 91.300 tons assigned. Deducting however only 40,000 tons this leaves balance of 218,700 tons carrying capacity distributed as follows:-
a - U.K. Trinidad and Curacoa 7 Strs: 43,400 tons2
b - U.K. Mexico 11 " 124,000 "
c - Circular tour 6 " 24,400 "
d - U.K. Borneo and return 4 " 15,100 "
e - Mediterranean Borneo 2 " 8,400 "
f - U.K. Trinidad Borneo U.K. 1 " 3,400 "
Based on actual performances after taking into consideration convoy delays but not repairs average length of voyages have been ascertained as follows:-
a - 70 days
b - 70 "
c - 166 "
d - 140 "
e - 110 "
f - 165 "
North Atlantic voyage 53 days. Average repairs docking etc ascertained to be as follows North Atlantic 4 days Mexico Trinidad Gulf 5 days. If vessels indicated made one trip to Northern Atlantic ports instead of previously anticipated destinations estimated gain in U.K. imports would result namely:-
a - 10,500 tons
b - 30,100 "
c - 16,600 "
d - 9,400 "
e - 4,400 "
f - _2,300_ "
Total 73,300 "
Source Note: Cy, DNA, RG 45, Entry 517B. Foley and Thomas were “experts” on maritime shipping that had been part of the mission to England led by Col. Edward M. House. Hurley, The Bridge to France, 198-200. This cable was presumably designed to address suspicions in the United States that Great Britain was doing less than it could in transporting oil to the war zone in order to reduce the chances that their tankers would be sunk. On the same day, Foley and Thomas sent another cable to explain “certain deviations of tankers” from Trinidad and Persia. The explanation was that two tankers had been pulled out of service for repairs, which had taken longer than anticipated. Those tankers had since returned to service and the amount of oil transported was expected to increase by some 9,000 tons per month. Ibid.
Footnote 1: Commonly known as toluene, it is used as an industrial solvent.
Footnote 2: “Strs” here probably refers to steamers.
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- List of Documents
- Commander Paul Foley and L. I. Thomas to Edward N. Hurley, Chairman, United States Shipping Board, 1/7/1918
- Captain Alfred W. Hinds, Commanding Officer, Rochester, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/1/1918
- Captain Thomas P. Magruder, Commander, Squadron Four, Patrol Force, to Rear Admiral Henry B. Wilson, Commander, United States Patrol Forces Based in France, 1/1/1918
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- Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/13/1918
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- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1/14/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/14/1918
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- Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, to Staff of Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/15/1918
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- Commander Paul Foley and L. I. Thomas to United States Shipping Board, 1/17/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1/18/1918
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- Captain Hutchinson I. Cone, Commander, United States Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, to Captain Noble E. Irwin, 1/22/1918
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- Constitution of the Allied Naval Council, 1/22/1918
- Commander Paul Foley and L. I. Thomas to Edward N. Hurley, Chairman, United States Shipping Board, 1/22/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1/23/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Captain Hutchinson I. Cone, Commander, United States Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, 1/23/1918
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- Captain Reginald R. Belknap to Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, 1/24/1918
- Deputy Secretary of the Admiralty Charles Walker to Commodore Guy R. Gaunt, British Naval Attaché in Washington, D.C., 1/24/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Captain Joel R. Poinsett Pringle, Chief of Staff, Destroyer Flotillas, 1/24/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, R.N., Commander, Naval Forces, Southern Ireland, 1/24/1918
- Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, to Captain Hutchinson I. Cone, Commander, United States Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, 1/24/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Captain Mark L. Bristol, 1/24/1918
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- Diary of Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1/24/1918
- Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, R.N., Commander, Naval Forces, Southern Ireland, to Thomas J. Macnamara, Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty, 1/25/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/25/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Lieutenant Commander Charles R. Train, United States Naval Attaché in Rome, 1/25/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Captain Alfred W. Hinds, 1/25/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Captain Hutchinson I. Cone, Commander, United States Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, 1/25/1918
- Admiral Henry T. Mayo, Commander, Atlantic Fleet, to Caroline Wing Mayo, 1/26/1918
- Diary of Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1/26/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Captain Hutchinson I. Cone, Commander, United States Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, 1/26/1918
- Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/26/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, 1/26/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1/26/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, 1/27/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1/27/1918
- Captain Richard H. Jackson, United States Staff Representative in Paris, to Rear Admiral Henry B. Wilson, Commander, United States Patrol Forces in France, 1/27/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/27/1918
- Diary of Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1/28/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/28/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/28/1918
- Notable Engagements between United States Navy Destroyers and Enemy Submarines, 1/28/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/29/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/29/1918
- United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom Walter Hines Page to Secretary of State Robert Lansing, 1/29/1918
- Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, R.N., Commander, Naval Forces, Southern Ireland, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/29/1918
- Captain Joel R. Poinsett Pringle, Chief of Staff, Destroyer Flotillas, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/29/1918
- Captain Hutchinson I. Cone, Commander, United States Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/29/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to the Bureau of Ordnance, 1/29/1918
- Rear Admiral Henry B. Wilson, Commander, United States Patrol Forces Based in France, to Commanding Officers, 1/30/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Naval Constructor Lewis B. McBride, Bureau of Construction and Repair, 1/30/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Lindon W. Bates, Submarine Defense Association, 1/30/1918
- Planning Section, Headquarters of Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, Memo Number 10, 1/30/1918
- Secretary of War Newton D. Baker to Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1/30/1918
- New York World, 30 January 1918, 1/30/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1/31/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1/31/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1/31/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, 1/31/1918
- Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, R.N., Commander, Naval Forces, Southern Ireland, 1/31/1918
- Diary of Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1/31/1918
- United States Navy Bureau of Supplies and Accounts Intra-Bureau Memorandum, 1/31/1918
- Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/31/1918
- Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, to Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, 1/31/1918
- President Woodrow Wilson to Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1/31/1918
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- Post-War: Transporting the AEF
- Post-War: The Role of the CNO
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