First Female Officers - African-Americans and the U.S. Navy
In November 1944, Harriet Ida Pickens and Frances Wills graduated from the Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School (Women's Reserve) at Northampton, Massachusetts. Commissioned as WAVES officers, they were the first female African-American U.S. Navy officers.
The following pictures feature Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Pickens and Ensign Wills.
Additional coverage, African
Americans and the U.S. Navy
African-Americans and the U.S. Navy during
World War II
Click the photograph for a larger image.
|
Photo #: 80-G-297449 Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Harriet Ida Pickens (left) and Ensign Frances Wills Photographed after graduation from the Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School (WR) at Northampton, Massachusetts, in December 1944. They were members of the school's final class, and were the Navy's first African-American "WAVES" officers. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, National Archives. Online Image: 83KB; 590 x 765 Reproductions may be available through the National Archives. |
![]() |
|
Photo #: 80-G-47025 Frances Wills(left) and Harriet Ida Pickens Are sworn in as Apprentice Seamen by Lieutenant Rosamond D. Selle, USNR, at New York City. In December 1944, they became the Navy's first African-American "WAVES" officers. Photograph released 16 November 1944. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, National Archives. Online Image: 89KB; 590 x 765 Reproductions may be available through the National Archives. |
![]() |
|
Photo #: 80-G-47027 Harriet Ida Pickens Is sworn in as an Apprentice Seaman by Lieutenant Rosamond D. Selle, USNR, at New York City. In December 1944, she became one of the Navy's first two African-American "WAVES" officers. Photograph released 16 November 1944. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, National Archives. Online Image: 73KB; 590 x 765 Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives. |
![]() |
|
Photo #: NH 90006 Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Harriet Ida Pickens (left), and Ensign Frances Wills Congratulate each other after being being commissioned as the first African-American "WAVES" officers, December 1944. They were members of the final graduating class of the Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School (WR) at Northampton, Massachusetts. U.S. NHHC Photograph. Online Image: 67KB; 740 x 635 |
![]() |
|
Photo #: 80-G-297437 Ensign Frances Wills (left) and Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Harriet Ida Pickens Enjoy lunch following their graduation from the Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School (WR) at Northampton, Massachusetts, circa December 1944. They were members of the school's final class, and were the Navy's first African-American "WAVES" officers. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, National Archives. Online Image: 95KB; 740 x 615 Reproductions may be available through the National Archives. |
![]() |
|
Photo #: 80-G-297441 Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Harriet Ida Pickens (left) and Ensign Frances Wills Close a suitcase after graduating from the Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School (WR) at Northampton, Massachusetts, circa December 1944. They were the Navy's first African-American "WAVES" officers and graduated with the Northampton school's final class. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, National Archives. Online Image: 69KB; 590 x 765 Reproductions may be available through the National Archives. |
![]() |
|
Photo #: 80-G-297443 Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Harriet Ida Pickens (left) and Ensign Frances Wills Packing following graduation from the Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School (WR) at Northampton, Massachusetts, circa December 1944. They were the Navy's first African-American "WAVES" officers and graduated with the Northampton school's final class. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, National Archives. Online Image: 84KB; 590 x 765 Reproductions may be available through the National Archives |
![]() |
For higher resolution images see: Obtaining Photographic Reproductions







