Documents of the Boxer RebellionDocuments of the Boxer Rebellion
HEADQUARTERS FIRST REGIMENT U.S. MARINES,
CHINA RELIEF EXPEDITION,
Pekin, China, August 20, 1900.
SIR: In obedience to your order of the 17th instant I have the honor to report that the First Regiment United States Marines, China relief expedition, left Tientsin the afternoon of August 4, 1900, as part of your column. The following was the composition:
Maj. W.P. Biddle, commanding; Maj. George Richards, commissary;
Capt. W.B. Lemly, quartermaster; First Lieut. D.D. Porter, regimental
adjutant; Surg. G.A. Lung, U.S.N.; P.A. Surg. G.D. Costigan, U.S.N.;
Asst. Surg. J.C. Thompson, U.S.N.; Sergt. Maj. J.F. Lawler, regimental
sergeant-major; Quartermaster-Sergt. Robert Johnson; Hospital
Apprentices Thomas Ball and G.D. Stillson, U.S.N.
First Battalion:--Maj. L.W.T. Waller, commanding; First
Lieut. A.E. Harding, adjutant.
Company A:--First Lieut. S.D. Butler, commanding; First
Lieut. R.F. Wynne, Second Lieut. C.C. Carpenter; 74 enlisted.
Company C:--First Lieut. R.L. Dunlap, commanding; Second
Lieut. F.M. Wise, Second Lieut. F.M. Wise, Second Lieut. W.C.
Harllee, 74 enlisted.
Company H.--Capt. P.M. Bannon, commanding; First Lieut.
J.F. McGill, First Lieut. William Hopkins; 73 enlisted.
Second Battalion:--Capt. F.M. Moses, commanding; First
Lieut. J.H.A. Day, adjutant.
Company D.--Capt. C.G. Long, commanding; First Lieut. A.J.
Matthews, Second Lieut. W. McCreary; 73 enlisted.
Company I.--Capt. W.C. Neville, commanding; Second Lieut.
S.A.W. Patterson, Second Lieut. D.W. Blake; 87 enlisted.
Company F.--Capt. H.B. Fuller, commanding; First Lieut.
W.H. Clifford, Second Lieut. L. McC. Little; 68 enlisted.
Strength of regiment leaving Tientsin, 29 commissioned, 453 enlisted;
total, 482.
In
the engagement of Piet Sang, which occurred on the 5th, the United
States forces did not come under fire. On the 6th the battle of
Yang-tsun took place, a report of which is hereto appended, marked
"A." Reports of the engagements around Pekin on the
14th and 15th are also appended, marked "B" and "C,"
respectively. The distance marched was about 80 miles from Tientsin
to Pekin. On the night of the 4th the command bivouacked at Shihko,
the night of the 5th at Piet Sang, the 6th and 7th at Yang-tsun,
the 8th at Tsai-tsun, the 9th to the south of Ho-shi-wu, the 10th
at Tshien-ping, the 11th at Dshang-dshai-wan, the 12th at Tung-chou,
and the 13th at Thing- fu-dsh.
Though
the distance covered daily was not great the men suffered severely
from the effects of the sun and extreme heat; but at Matow, about
two-thirds of the way, when the order came to leave all men behind
who were incapable of marching further there were but 4 marines
who were unfit to proceed.
I
wish to commend my two battalion commanders, Maj. L.W.T. Waller
and Capt. F.M. Moses, who at all times showed great judgment in
the handling of their respective battalions in action and had
their men under excellent control. I also wish to commend my regimental
adjutant, First Lieut. D.D. Porter, who was at all times most
zealous and efficient in carrying out my orders. Surg. G.A. Lung,
P.A. Surg. G.D. Costigan, and Assist. Surg. J.C. Thompson were
alert and zealous in caring for those overcome by the heat and
the wounded. Commissary and quartermaster, Maj. George Richards
and Capt. W.B. Lemly, worked hard under many difficulties, and
succeeded most admirably in keeping their supplies up with the
regiment. All officers and men performed their duties well.
The
following were sent back sick, were missing, or were detached
during the march:
Detached 62 Placed on junks 24 Sent to hospital 6 Missing 4 96 Commissioned 2 98
Second Battalion.
Detached 58 Placed on junks 21 Sent to hospital 6 Missing 11 Dead 1 97 Commissioned 3 100
The strength of the regiment to-day in Pekin is: Maj. W.P. Biddle, commanding; Maj. George Richards, commissary; Capt. W.B.Lemly, quartermaster; First Lieut. D.D. Porter, regimental adjutant; Surg.G.A. Lung, U.S.N.; P.A.Surg. G.D. Costigan, U.S.N.; Asst. Surg. J.C. Thompson, U.S.N.; Sergt. Maj. J.F. Lawler, regimental sergeant-major; Quartermaster Sergt. Robert Johnson; Hospital Apprentice Thomas Ball, U.S.N.; Hospital Apprentice G.D. Stillson, U.S.N.
First Battalion.--Maj. L.W.T. Waller, commanding; First Lieut. A.E. Harding, adjutant.
Company A.--First Lieut. S.D. Butler, commanding; Second Lieut. C.C. Carpenter; 45 enlisted.
Company C.--Second Lieut. F.M. Wise, commanding; Second Lieut. W.C. Harllee; 40 enlisted.
Company H.--Capt. P.M. Bannon, commanding; First Lieut. J.F. McGill; First Lieut. William Hopkins; 40 enlisted.
Second Battalion.--Capt. F.M. Moses;, commanding; First Lieut. J.H .A. Day, adjutant.
Company D.--Capt. C.G. Long, commanding; First Lieut. A.J. Matthews; Second Lieut. L. McC. Little; 69 enlisted.
Company I.--Capt. W.C. Neville, commanding; Second Lieut. S.A.W. Patterson; Second Lieut. D.W. Blake; 69 enlisted.
Total strength of regiment, 24 commissioned, 267 enlisted; total, 291.
In addition to the number that marched out with the regiment from Tientsin, there were left in Tientsin as guards and in the hospital 6 commissioned, 2 surgeons, and 177 enlisted; total 185.
Very respectfully,
W.P.BIDDLE,
Major, U.S. Marine Corps, Commanding.
THE MAJOR-GENERAL COMMANDING UNITED STATES FORCES,
China Relief Expedition, Pekin, China.
HEADQUARTERS FIRST REGIMENT U.S. MARINES,
Pekin, China, August 20, 1900.
SIR: In obedience to your order of the 17th instant I respectfully
submit my report of the operations against Yangtsun August 6,
1900.
The
marines acted as a support to Riley's battery throughout the day.
During the early advance we came under the fire of both small
arms and artillery. At one stage of the fight the enemy's cavalry
was discovered on our right front and were put to rout by several
well-directed volleys. We then advanced on a village in line of
skirmishers, throwing out scouts to the front, and taking said
village with little or no opposition and without loss. After a
short rest we advanced and drove the enemy out of another village.
Owing to frequent changes of direction, flank movements, and excessive
heat many of the men were overcome.
In
this engagement Corporal Brophy died from heat and Private Pruitt
was wounded.
Very respectfully,
W.P. BIDDLE,
Major, U.S. Marine Corps, Commanding.
THE MAJOR-GENERAL COMMANDING UNITED STATES FORCES,
China Relief Expedition, Pekin, China.
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